diff --git a/policy/builtin_module.go b/policy/builtin_module.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c04364c53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/policy/builtin_module.go
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package policy
+
+import "github.com/open-policy-agent/opa/v1/ast"
+
+const builtinPolicyModuleFilename = "builtin/buildx_defaults.rego"
+
+const builtinPolicyModule = `package docker
+
+docker_github_builder(image, repo) if {
+	image.hasProvenance
+	some sig in image.signatures
+	valid_docker_github_builder_signature(sig, repo)
+}
+
+valid_docker_github_builder_signature(sig, repo) if {
+	sig.kind == "docker-github-builder"
+	sig.type == "bundle-v0.3"
+	sig.signer.certificateIssuer == "CN=sigstore-intermediate,O=sigstore.dev"
+	sig.signer.issuer == "https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com"
+	sig.signer.sourceRepositoryURI == sprintf("https://github.com/%s", [repo])
+	sig.signer.runnerEnvironment == "github-hosted"
+	count(sig.timestamps) > 0
+}
+`
+
+func builtinPolicyModuleAST() (*ast.Module, error) {
+	return ast.ParseModuleWithOpts(builtinPolicyModuleFilename, builtinPolicyModule, ast.ParserOptions{
+		RegoVersion: ast.RegoV1,
+	})
+}
diff --git a/policy/tester.go b/policy/tester.go
index 90ed59b1d..17477f339 100644
--- a/policy/tester.go
+++ b/policy/tester.go
@@ -195,6 +195,13 @@ func loadPolicyModules(root fs.StatFS, filename string) (map[string]*ast.Module,
 	modules := map[string]*ast.Module{
 		filepath.ToSlash(policyFile): mod,
 	}
+	builtinMod, err := builtinPolicyModuleAST()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "parse builtin policy module %s", builtinPolicyModuleFilename)
+	}
+	if _, ok := modules[builtinPolicyModuleFilename]; !ok {
+		modules[builtinPolicyModuleFilename] = builtinMod
+	}
 	files := []File{
 		{
 			Filename: filepath.ToSlash(policyFile),
diff --git a/policy/validate.go b/policy/validate.go
index 5383939d3..7f3b1b73a 100644
--- a/policy/validate.go
+++ b/policy/validate.go
@@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ func (p *Policy) CheckPolicy(ctx context.Context, req *policysession.CheckPolicy
 		opts = append(opts, f.impl(st))
 	}
 
+	opts = append(opts, rego.Module(builtinPolicyModuleFilename, builtinPolicyModule))
 	for _, file := range p.opt.Files {
 		opts = append(opts, rego.Module(file.Filename, string(file.Data)))
 	}
diff --git a/tests/policy_test.go b/tests/policy_test.go
index b477aefdb..4374d57ec 100644
--- a/tests/policy_test.go
+++ b/tests/policy_test.go
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ var policyTestTests = []func(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox){
 	testPolicyTestRunFilter,
 	testPolicyTestFailMissingInput,
 	testPolicyTestNestedPath,
+	testPolicyTestDockerGitHubBuilder,
 }
 
 func testPolicyTestRunFilter(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
@@ -182,3 +183,82 @@ test_allowlisted_repo if {
 	require.NoError(t, err, string(out))
 	require.Contains(t, string(out), "test_allowlisted_repo: PASS")
 }
+
+func testPolicyTestDockerGitHubBuilder(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
+	skipNoCompatBuildKit(t, sb, ">= 0.26.0-0", "policy input requires BuildKit v0.26.0+")
+	dir := tmpdir(
+		t,
+		fstest.CreateFile("policy.rego", []byte(`
+package docker
+
+default allow = false
+
+allow if docker_github_builder(input.image, "org/repo")
+
+decision := {"allow": allow}
+`), 0600),
+		fstest.CreateFile("policy_test.rego", []byte(`
+package docker
+
+test_docker_github_builder if {
+	result := data.docker.decision with input as {
+		"image": {
+			"hasProvenance": true,
+			"signatures": [{
+				"kind": "docker-github-builder",
+				"type": "bundle-v0.3",
+				"signer": {
+					"certificateIssuer": "CN=sigstore-intermediate,O=sigstore.dev",
+					"issuer": "https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com",
+					"sourceRepositoryURI": "https://github.com/org/repo",
+					"runnerEnvironment": "github-hosted"
+				},
+				"timestamps": [{
+					"type": "tlog",
+					"uri": "https://example.com/tlog",
+					"timestamp": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"
+				}]
+			}]
+		}
+	}
+	result.allow
+}
+
+test_docker_github_builder_denied if {
+	result := data.docker.decision with input as {
+		"image": {
+			"hasProvenance": true,
+			"signatures": [{
+				"kind": "docker-github-builder",
+				"type": "bundle-v0.3",
+				"signer": {
+					"certificateIssuer": "CN=sigstore-intermediate,O=sigstore.dev",
+					"issuer": "https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com",
+					"sourceRepositoryURI": "https://github.com/other/repo",
+					"runnerEnvironment": "github-hosted"
+				},
+				"timestamps": [{
+					"type": "tlog",
+					"uri": "https://example.com/tlog",
+					"timestamp": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"
+				}]
+			}]
+		}
+	}
+	not result.allow
+}
+`), 0600),
+	)
+
+	cmd := buildxCmd(sb, withDir(dir), withArgs(
+		"policy",
+		"test",
+		"--filename",
+		"policy",
+		".",
+	))
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	require.NoError(t, err, string(out))
+	require.Contains(t, string(out), "test_docker_github_builder: PASS")
+	require.Contains(t, string(out), "test_docker_github_builder_denied: PASS")
+}