diff --git a/driver/driver.go b/driver/driver.go
index c82852cd8..2e3d9c4d0 100644
--- a/driver/driver.go
+++ b/driver/driver.go
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/buildx/store"
 	"github.com/docker/buildx/util/progress"
-	clitypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/types"
 	controlapi "github.com/moby/buildkit/api/services/control"
 	"github.com/moby/buildkit/client"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -58,10 +57,6 @@ type Info struct {
 	DynamicNodes []store.Node
 }
 
-type Auth interface {
-	GetAuthConfig(registryHostname string) (clitypes.AuthConfig, error)
-}
-
 type Driver interface {
 	Factory() Factory
 	Bootstrap(context.Context, progress.Logger) error
diff --git a/driver/manager.go b/driver/manager.go
index 54bf860ec..f09d22d57 100644
--- a/driver/manager.go
+++ b/driver/manager.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/store"
 	"github.com/moby/buildkit/client"
+	"github.com/moby/buildkit/session/auth/authprovider"
 	"github.com/moby/buildkit/util/tracing/delegated"
 	dockerclient "github.com/moby/moby/client"
 	ocispecs "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ type InitConfig struct {
 	BuildkitdFlags  []string
 	Files           map[string][]byte
 	DriverOpts      map[string]string
-	Auth            Auth
+	Auth            authprovider.AuthConfigProvider
 	Platforms       []ocispecs.Platform
 	ContextPathHash string
 	DialMeta        map[string][]string
diff --git a/store/storeutil/storeutil.go b/store/storeutil/storeutil.go
index e9b2a14fa..1ad4da6a1 100644
--- a/store/storeutil/storeutil.go
+++ b/store/storeutil/storeutil.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/buildx/store"
 	"github.com/docker/buildx/util/confutil"
 	"github.com/docker/buildx/util/dockerutil"
+	"github.com/docker/buildx/util/dockerutil/dockerconfig"
 	"github.com/docker/buildx/util/imagetools"
 	"github.com/docker/buildx/util/resolver"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ func GetNodeGroup(txn *store.Txn, dockerCli command.Cli, name string) (*store.No
 }
 
 func GetImageConfig(dockerCli command.Cli, ng *store.NodeGroup) (opt imagetools.Opt, err error) {
-	opt.Auth = dockerCli.ConfigFile()
+	opt.Auth = dockerconfig.LoadAuthConfig(dockerCli)
 
 	if ng == nil || len(ng.Nodes) == 0 {
 		return opt, nil
diff --git a/util/dockerutil/dockerconfig/configprovider.go b/util/dockerutil/dockerconfig/configprovider.go
index 7c465dc95..1aa257460 100644
--- a/util/dockerutil/dockerconfig/configprovider.go
+++ b/util/dockerutil/dockerconfig/configprovider.go
@@ -43,6 +43,13 @@ type authConfigProvider struct {
 }
 
 func (ap *authConfigProvider) load(ctx context.Context, host string, scopes []string, cacheExpireCheck authprovider.ExpireCachedAuthCheck) (types.AuthConfig, error) {
+	if cacheExpireCheck == nil {
+		cacheExpireCheck = func(created time.Time, _ string) bool {
+			// Tokens for Google Artifact Registry via Workload Identity expire after 5 minutes.
+			return time.Since(created) > 4*time.Minute+50*time.Second
+		}
+	}
+
 	ac, err := ap.loadHost(ctx, host, scopes, cacheExpireCheck)
 	if err != nil {
 		return types.AuthConfig{}, err
diff --git a/util/imagetools/auth.go b/util/imagetools/auth.go
index 0ddeac8bc..f917fbdc8 100644
--- a/util/imagetools/auth.go
+++ b/util/imagetools/auth.go
@@ -5,68 +5,14 @@ import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"net/http"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/core/remotes/docker"
 	"github.com/distribution/reference"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/types"
+	"github.com/moby/buildkit/session/auth/authprovider"
 )
 
-type authConfig struct {
-	mu              sync.Mutex
-	authConfigCache map[string]authConfigCacheEntry
-	cfg             Auth
-}
-
-type authConfigCacheEntry struct {
-	Created time.Time
-	Auth    types.AuthConfig
-}
-
-func newAuthConfig(a Auth) *authConfig {
-	return &authConfig{
-		authConfigCache: map[string]authConfigCacheEntry{},
-		cfg:             a,
-	}
-}
-
-func (a *authConfig) credentials(host string) (string, string, error) {
-	ac, err := a.authConfig(host)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", "", err
-	}
-	if ac.IdentityToken != "" {
-		return "", ac.IdentityToken, nil
-	}
-	return ac.Username, ac.Password, nil
-}
-
-func (a *authConfig) authConfig(host string) (types.AuthConfig, error) {
-	const defaultExpiration = 2 * time.Minute
-
-	if host == "registry-1.docker.io" {
-		host = "https://index.docker.io/v1/"
-	}
-	a.mu.Lock()
-	defer a.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if c, ok := a.authConfigCache[host]; ok && time.Since(c.Created) <= defaultExpiration {
-		return c.Auth, nil
-	}
-	ac, err := a.cfg.GetAuthConfig(host)
-	if err != nil {
-		return types.AuthConfig{}, err
-	}
-	a.authConfigCache[host] = authConfigCacheEntry{
-		Created: time.Now(),
-		Auth:    ac,
-	}
-	return ac, nil
-}
-
-func RegistryAuthForRef(ref string, a Auth) (string, error) {
-	if a == nil {
+func RegistryAuthForRef(ref string, auth authprovider.AuthConfigProvider) (string, error) {
+	if auth == nil {
 		return "", nil
 	}
 	r, err := parseRef(ref)
@@ -77,7 +23,7 @@ func RegistryAuthForRef(ref string, a Auth) (string, error) {
 	if host == "docker.io" {
 		host = "https://index.docker.io/v1/"
 	}
-	ac, err := a.GetAuthConfig(host)
+	ac, err := auth(context.TODO(), host, nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -90,11 +36,11 @@ func RegistryAuthForRef(ref string, a Auth) (string, error) {
 
 type withBearerAuthorizer struct {
 	docker.Authorizer
-	AuthConfig *authConfig
+	AuthConfig authprovider.AuthConfigProvider
 }
 
 func (a *withBearerAuthorizer) Authorize(ctx context.Context, req *http.Request) error {
-	ac, err := a.AuthConfig.authConfig(req.Host)
+	ac, err := a.AuthConfig(ctx, req.Host, nil, nil)
 	if err == nil && ac.RegistryToken != "" {
 		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+ac.RegistryToken)
 		return nil
diff --git a/util/imagetools/inspect.go b/util/imagetools/inspect.go
index e49e2418d..656654dc0 100644
--- a/util/imagetools/inspect.go
+++ b/util/imagetools/inspect.go
@@ -12,19 +12,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/distribution/reference"
 	"github.com/docker/buildx/util/resolver"
 	"github.com/docker/buildx/util/resolver/auth"
-	clitypes "github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/types"
+	"github.com/moby/buildkit/session/auth/authprovider"
 	"github.com/moby/buildkit/util/contentutil"
 	"github.com/moby/buildkit/util/tracing"
 	ocispecs "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-type Auth interface {
-	GetAuthConfig(registryHostname string) (clitypes.AuthConfig, error)
-}
-
 type Opt struct {
-	Auth           Auth
+	Auth           authprovider.AuthConfigProvider
 	RegistryConfig map[string]resolver.RegistryConfig
 }
 
@@ -35,11 +31,10 @@ type Resolver struct {
 }
 
 func New(opt Opt) *Resolver {
-	ac := newAuthConfig(opt.Auth)
-	dockerAuth := auth.NewDockerAuthorizer(auth.WithAuthCreds(ac.credentials), auth.WithAuthClient(http.DefaultClient))
+	dockerAuth := auth.NewDockerAuthorizer(auth.WithAuthProvider(opt.Auth), auth.WithAuthClient(http.DefaultClient))
 	auth := &withBearerAuthorizer{
 		Authorizer: dockerAuth,
-		AuthConfig: ac,
+		AuthConfig: opt.Auth,
 	}
 	return &Resolver{
 		auth:   auth,
diff --git a/util/resolver/auth/authorizer.go b/util/resolver/auth/authorizer.go
index 128dda560..77c3bffca 100644
--- a/util/resolver/auth/authorizer.go
+++ b/util/resolver/auth/authorizer.go
@@ -14,13 +14,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/core/remotes/docker/auth"
 	remoteerrors "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/core/remotes/errors"
 	"github.com/containerd/errdefs"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/types"
+	"github.com/moby/buildkit/session/auth/authprovider"
 	"github.com/moby/buildkit/util/bklog"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 type dockerAuthorizer struct {
-	credentials func(string) (string, string, error)
+	credentials authprovider.AuthConfigProvider
 
 	client *http.Client
 	header http.Header
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ type dockerAuthorizer struct {
 }
 
 type authorizerConfig struct {
-	credentials func(string) (string, string, error)
+	credentials authprovider.AuthConfigProvider
 	client      *http.Client
 	header      http.Header
 }
@@ -47,9 +49,9 @@ func WithAuthClient(client *http.Client) AuthorizerOpt {
 }
 
 // WithAuthCreds provides a credential function to the authorizer
-func WithAuthCreds(creds func(string) (string, string, error)) AuthorizerOpt {
+func WithAuthProvider(provider authprovider.AuthConfigProvider) AuthorizerOpt {
 	return func(opt *authorizerConfig) {
-		opt.credentials = creds
+		opt.credentials = provider
 	}
 }
 
@@ -143,10 +145,11 @@ func (a *dockerAuthorizer) AddResponses(ctx context.Context, responses []*http.R
 			var username, secret string
 			if a.credentials != nil {
 				var err error
-				username, secret, err = a.credentials(host)
+				ac, err := a.credentials(ctx, host, strings.Split(c.Parameters["scope"], " "), nil)
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
+				username, secret = parseAuthConfig(ac)
 			}
 
 			common, err := auth.GenerateTokenOptions(ctx, host, username, secret, c)
@@ -157,11 +160,13 @@ func (a *dockerAuthorizer) AddResponses(ctx context.Context, responses []*http.R
 			a.handlers[host] = newAuthHandler(a.client, a.header, c.Scheme, common)
 			return nil
 		} else if c.Scheme == auth.BasicAuth && a.credentials != nil {
-			username, secret, err := a.credentials(host)
+			ac, err := a.credentials(ctx, host, nil, nil)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 
+			username, secret := parseAuthConfig(ac)
+
 			if username == "" || secret == "" {
 				return errors.Wrap(err, "no basic auth credentials")
 			}
@@ -176,6 +181,13 @@ func (a *dockerAuthorizer) AddResponses(ctx context.Context, responses []*http.R
 	return errors.Wrap(errdefs.ErrNotImplemented, "failed to find supported auth scheme")
 }
 
+func parseAuthConfig(ac types.AuthConfig) (string, string) {
+	if ac.IdentityToken != "" {
+		return "", ac.IdentityToken
+	}
+	return ac.Username, ac.Password
+}
+
 // authResult is used to control limit rate.
 type authResult struct {
 	sync.WaitGroup