Files
buildx/vendor/github.com/vektah/gqlparser/v2/validator/schema.go
T
2026-01-14 09:03:40 -08:00

537 lines
16 KiB
Go

package validator
import (
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
. "github.com/vektah/gqlparser/v2/ast" //nolint:staticcheck // bad, yeah
"github.com/vektah/gqlparser/v2/gqlerror"
"github.com/vektah/gqlparser/v2/parser"
)
func LoadSchema(inputs ...*Source) (*Schema, error) {
sd, err := parser.ParseSchemas(inputs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, gqlerror.WrapIfUnwrapped(err)
}
return ValidateSchemaDocument(sd)
}
func ValidateSchemaDocument(sd *SchemaDocument) (*Schema, error) {
schema := Schema{
Types: map[string]*Definition{},
Directives: map[string]*DirectiveDefinition{},
PossibleTypes: map[string][]*Definition{},
Implements: map[string][]*Definition{},
}
for i, def := range sd.Definitions {
if schema.Types[def.Name] != nil {
return nil, gqlerror.ErrorPosf(def.Position, "Cannot redeclare type %s.", def.Name)
}
schema.Types[def.Name] = sd.Definitions[i]
}
defs := append(DefinitionList{}, sd.Definitions...)
for _, ext := range sd.Extensions {
def := schema.Types[ext.Name]
if def == nil {
schema.Types[ext.Name] = &Definition{
Kind: ext.Kind,
Name: ext.Name,
Position: ext.Position,
}
def = schema.Types[ext.Name]
defs = append(defs, def)
}
if def.Kind != ext.Kind {
return nil, gqlerror.ErrorPosf(ext.Position, "Cannot extend type %s because the base type is a %s, not %s.", ext.Name, def.Kind, ext.Kind)
}
def.Directives = append(def.Directives, ext.Directives...)
def.Interfaces = append(def.Interfaces, ext.Interfaces...)
def.Fields = append(def.Fields, ext.Fields...)
def.Types = append(def.Types, ext.Types...)
def.EnumValues = append(def.EnumValues, ext.EnumValues...)
}
for _, def := range defs {
switch def.Kind {
case Union:
for _, t := range def.Types {
schema.AddPossibleType(def.Name, schema.Types[t])
schema.AddImplements(t, def)
}
case InputObject, Object:
for _, intf := range def.Interfaces {
schema.AddPossibleType(intf, def)
schema.AddImplements(def.Name, schema.Types[intf])
}
schema.AddPossibleType(def.Name, def)
case Interface:
for _, intf := range def.Interfaces {
schema.AddPossibleType(intf, def)
schema.AddImplements(def.Name, schema.Types[intf])
}
}
}
for i, dir := range sd.Directives {
if schema.Directives[dir.Name] != nil {
// While the spec says SDL must not (§3.5) explicitly define builtin
// scalars, it may (§3.13) define builtin directives. Here we check for
// that, and reject doubly-defined directives otherwise.
switch dir.Name {
case "include", "skip", "deprecated", "specifiedBy", "defer", "oneOf": // the builtins
// In principle here we might want to validate that the
// directives are the same. But they might not be, if the
// server has an older spec than we do. (Plus, validating this
// is a lot of work.) So we just keep the first one we saw.
// That's an arbitrary choice, but in theory the only way it
// fails is if the server is using features newer than this
// version of gqlparser, in which case they're in trouble
// anyway.
default:
return nil, gqlerror.ErrorPosf(dir.Position, "Cannot redeclare directive %s.", dir.Name)
}
}
schema.Directives[dir.Name] = sd.Directives[i]
}
if len(sd.Schema) > 1 {
return nil, gqlerror.ErrorPosf(sd.Schema[1].Position, "Cannot have multiple schema entry points, consider schema extensions instead.")
}
if len(sd.Schema) == 1 {
schema.Description = sd.Schema[0].Description
for _, entrypoint := range sd.Schema[0].OperationTypes {
def := schema.Types[entrypoint.Type]
if def == nil {
return nil, gqlerror.ErrorPosf(entrypoint.Position, "Schema root %s refers to a type %s that does not exist.", entrypoint.Operation, entrypoint.Type)
}
switch entrypoint.Operation {
case Query:
schema.Query = def
case Mutation:
schema.Mutation = def
case Subscription:
schema.Subscription = def
}
}
if err := validateDirectives(&schema, sd.Schema[0].Directives, LocationSchema, nil); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
schema.SchemaDirectives = append(schema.SchemaDirectives, sd.Schema[0].Directives...)
}
for _, ext := range sd.SchemaExtension {
for _, entrypoint := range ext.OperationTypes {
def := schema.Types[entrypoint.Type]
if def == nil {
return nil, gqlerror.ErrorPosf(entrypoint.Position, "Schema root %s refers to a type %s that does not exist.", entrypoint.Operation, entrypoint.Type)
}
switch entrypoint.Operation {
case Query:
schema.Query = def
case Mutation:
schema.Mutation = def
case Subscription:
schema.Subscription = def
}
}
if err := validateDirectives(&schema, ext.Directives, LocationSchema, nil); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
schema.SchemaDirectives = append(schema.SchemaDirectives, ext.Directives...)
}
if err := validateTypeDefinitions(&schema); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := validateDirectiveDefinitions(&schema); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Inferred root operation type names should be performed only when a `schema` directive is
// **not** provided, when it is, `Mutation` and `Subscription` becomes valid types and are not
// assigned as a root operation on the schema.
if len(sd.Schema) == 0 {
if schema.Query == nil && schema.Types["Query"] != nil {
schema.Query = schema.Types["Query"]
}
if schema.Mutation == nil && schema.Types["Mutation"] != nil {
schema.Mutation = schema.Types["Mutation"]
}
if schema.Subscription == nil && schema.Types["Subscription"] != nil {
schema.Subscription = schema.Types["Subscription"]
}
}
if schema.Query != nil {
schema.Query.Fields = append(
schema.Query.Fields,
&FieldDefinition{
Name: "__schema",
Type: NonNullNamedType("__Schema", nil),
},
&FieldDefinition{
Name: "__type",
Type: NamedType("__Type", nil),
Arguments: ArgumentDefinitionList{
{Name: "name", Type: NonNullNamedType("String", nil)},
},
},
)
}
return &schema, nil
}
func validateTypeDefinitions(schema *Schema) *gqlerror.Error {
types := make([]string, 0, len(schema.Types))
for typ := range schema.Types {
types = append(types, typ)
}
sort.Strings(types)
for _, typ := range types {
err := validateDefinition(schema, schema.Types[typ])
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func validateDirectiveDefinitions(schema *Schema) *gqlerror.Error {
directives := make([]string, 0, len(schema.Directives))
for directive := range schema.Directives {
directives = append(directives, directive)
}
sort.Strings(directives)
for _, directive := range directives {
err := validateDirective(schema, schema.Directives[directive])
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func validateDirective(schema *Schema, def *DirectiveDefinition) *gqlerror.Error {
if err := validateName(def.Position, def.Name); err != nil {
// now, GraphQL spec doesn't have reserved directive name
return err
}
return validateArgs(schema, def.Arguments, def)
}
func validateDefinition(schema *Schema, def *Definition) *gqlerror.Error {
for _, field := range def.Fields {
if err := validateName(field.Position, field.Name); err != nil {
// now, GraphQL spec doesn't have reserved field name
return err
}
if err := validateTypeRef(schema, field.Type); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := validateArgs(schema, field.Arguments, nil); err != nil {
return err
}
wantDirLocation := LocationFieldDefinition
if def.Kind == InputObject {
wantDirLocation = LocationInputFieldDefinition
}
if err := validateDirectives(schema, field.Directives, wantDirLocation, nil); err != nil {
return err
}
}
for _, typ := range def.Types {
typDef := schema.Types[typ]
if typDef == nil {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(def.Position, "Undefined type %s.", strconv.Quote(typ))
}
if !isValidKind(typDef.Kind, Object) {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(def.Position, "%s type %s must be %s.", def.Kind, strconv.Quote(typ), kindList(Object))
}
}
for _, intf := range def.Interfaces {
if err := validateImplements(schema, def, intf); err != nil {
return err
}
}
switch def.Kind {
case Object, Interface:
if len(def.Fields) == 0 {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(def.Position, "%s %s: must define one or more fields.", def.Kind, def.Name)
}
for _, field := range def.Fields {
if typ, ok := schema.Types[field.Type.Name()]; ok {
if !isValidKind(typ.Kind, Scalar, Object, Interface, Union, Enum) {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(field.Position, "%s %s: field must be one of %s.", def.Kind, def.Name, kindList(Scalar, Object, Interface, Union, Enum))
}
}
}
case Enum:
if len(def.EnumValues) == 0 {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(def.Position, "%s %s: must define one or more unique enum values.", def.Kind, def.Name)
}
for _, value := range def.EnumValues {
for _, nonEnum := range [3]string{"true", "false", "null"} {
if value.Name == nonEnum {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(def.Position, "%s %s: non-enum value %s.", def.Kind, def.Name, value.Name)
}
}
if err := validateDirectives(schema, value.Directives, LocationEnumValue, nil); err != nil {
return err
}
}
case InputObject:
if len(def.Fields) == 0 {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(def.Position, "%s %s: must define one or more input fields.", def.Kind, def.Name)
}
for _, field := range def.Fields {
if typ, ok := schema.Types[field.Type.Name()]; ok {
if !isValidKind(typ.Kind, Scalar, Enum, InputObject) {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(field.Position, "%s %s: field must be one of %s.", typ.Kind, field.Name, kindList(Scalar, Enum, InputObject))
}
}
}
}
for idx, field1 := range def.Fields {
for _, field2 := range def.Fields[idx+1:] {
if field1.Name == field2.Name {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(field2.Position, "Field %s.%s can only be defined once.", def.Name, field2.Name)
}
}
}
if !def.BuiltIn {
// GraphQL spec has reserved type names a lot!
err := validateName(def.Position, def.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return validateDirectives(schema, def.Directives, DirectiveLocation(def.Kind), nil)
}
func validateTypeRef(schema *Schema, typ *Type) *gqlerror.Error {
if schema.Types[typ.Name()] == nil {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(typ.Position, "Undefined type %s.", typ.Name())
}
return nil
}
func validateArgs(schema *Schema, args ArgumentDefinitionList, currentDirective *DirectiveDefinition) *gqlerror.Error {
for _, arg := range args {
if err := validateName(arg.Position, arg.Name); err != nil {
// now, GraphQL spec doesn't have reserved argument name
return err
}
if err := validateTypeRef(schema, arg.Type); err != nil {
return err
}
def := schema.Types[arg.Type.Name()]
if !def.IsInputType() {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(
arg.Position,
"cannot use %s as argument %s because %s is not a valid input type",
arg.Type.String(),
arg.Name,
def.Kind,
)
}
if err := validateDirectives(schema, arg.Directives, LocationArgumentDefinition, currentDirective); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func validateDirectives(schema *Schema, dirs DirectiveList, location DirectiveLocation, currentDirective *DirectiveDefinition) *gqlerror.Error {
for _, dir := range dirs {
if err := validateName(dir.Position, dir.Name); err != nil {
// now, GraphQL spec doesn't have reserved directive name
return err
}
if currentDirective != nil && dir.Name == currentDirective.Name {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(dir.Position, "Directive %s cannot refer to itself.", currentDirective.Name)
}
dirDefinition := schema.Directives[dir.Name]
if dirDefinition == nil {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(dir.Position, "Undefined directive %s.", dir.Name)
}
validKind := false
for _, dirLocation := range dirDefinition.Locations {
if dirLocation == location {
validKind = true
break
}
}
if !validKind {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(dir.Position, "Directive %s is not applicable on %s.", dir.Name, location)
}
for _, arg := range dir.Arguments {
if dirDefinition.Arguments.ForName(arg.Name) == nil {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(arg.Position, "Undefined argument %s for directive %s.", arg.Name, dir.Name)
}
}
for _, schemaArg := range dirDefinition.Arguments {
if schemaArg.Type.NonNull && schemaArg.DefaultValue == nil {
if arg := dir.Arguments.ForName(schemaArg.Name); arg == nil || arg.Value.Kind == NullValue {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(dir.Position, "Argument %s for directive %s cannot be null.", schemaArg.Name, dir.Name)
}
}
}
dir.Definition = schema.Directives[dir.Name]
}
return nil
}
func validateImplements(schema *Schema, def *Definition, intfName string) *gqlerror.Error {
// see validation rules at the bottom of
// https://spec.graphql.org/October2021/#sec-Objects
intf := schema.Types[intfName]
if intf == nil {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(def.Position, "Undefined type %s.", strconv.Quote(intfName))
}
if intf.Kind != Interface {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(def.Position, "%s is a non interface type %s.", strconv.Quote(intfName), intf.Kind)
}
for _, requiredField := range intf.Fields {
foundField := def.Fields.ForName(requiredField.Name)
if foundField == nil {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(def.Position,
`For %s to implement %s it must have a field called %s.`,
def.Name, intf.Name, requiredField.Name,
)
}
if !isCovariant(schema, requiredField.Type, foundField.Type) {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(foundField.Position,
`For %s to implement %s the field %s must have type %s.`,
def.Name, intf.Name, requiredField.Name, requiredField.Type.String(),
)
}
for _, requiredArg := range requiredField.Arguments {
foundArg := foundField.Arguments.ForName(requiredArg.Name)
if foundArg == nil {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(foundField.Position,
`For %s to implement %s the field %s must have the same arguments but it is missing %s.`,
def.Name, intf.Name, requiredField.Name, requiredArg.Name,
)
}
if !requiredArg.Type.IsCompatible(foundArg.Type) {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(foundArg.Position,
`For %s to implement %s the field %s must have the same arguments but %s has the wrong type.`,
def.Name, intf.Name, requiredField.Name, requiredArg.Name,
)
}
}
for _, foundArgs := range foundField.Arguments {
if requiredField.Arguments.ForName(foundArgs.Name) == nil && foundArgs.Type.NonNull && foundArgs.DefaultValue == nil {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(foundArgs.Position,
`For %s to implement %s any additional arguments on %s must be optional or have a default value but %s is required.`,
def.Name, intf.Name, foundField.Name, foundArgs.Name,
)
}
}
}
return validateTypeImplementsAncestors(schema, def, intfName)
}
// validateTypeImplementsAncestors
// https://github.com/graphql/graphql-js/blob/47bd8c8897c72d3efc17ecb1599a95cee6bac5e8/src/type/validate.ts#L428
func validateTypeImplementsAncestors(schema *Schema, def *Definition, intfName string) *gqlerror.Error {
intf := schema.Types[intfName]
if intf == nil {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(def.Position, "Undefined type %s.", strconv.Quote(intfName))
}
for _, transitive := range intf.Interfaces {
if !containsString(def.Interfaces, transitive) {
if transitive == def.Name {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(def.Position,
`Type %s cannot implement %s because it would create a circular reference.`,
def.Name, intfName,
)
}
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(def.Position,
`Type %s must implement %s because it is implemented by %s.`,
def.Name, transitive, intfName,
)
}
}
return nil
}
func containsString(slice []string, want string) bool {
for _, str := range slice {
if want == str {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func isCovariant(schema *Schema, required *Type, actual *Type) bool {
if required.NonNull && !actual.NonNull {
return false
}
if required.NamedType != "" {
if required.NamedType == actual.NamedType {
return true
}
for _, pt := range schema.PossibleTypes[required.NamedType] {
if pt.Name == actual.NamedType {
return true
}
}
return false
}
if required.Elem != nil && actual.Elem == nil {
return false
}
return isCovariant(schema, required.Elem, actual.Elem)
}
func validateName(pos *Position, name string) *gqlerror.Error {
if strings.HasPrefix(name, "__") {
return gqlerror.ErrorPosf(pos, `Name "%s" must not begin with "__", which is reserved by GraphQL introspection.`, name)
}
return nil
}
func isValidKind(kind DefinitionKind, valid ...DefinitionKind) bool {
for _, k := range valid {
if kind == k {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func kindList(kinds ...DefinitionKind) string {
s := make([]string, len(kinds))
for i, k := range kinds {
s[i] = string(k)
}
return strings.Join(s, ", ")
}